Business English: Financial and Corporate Foundations
Core accounting, finance, ownership, transaction, and company-structure vocabulary for interpreting ordinary business writing.
A curated Words list.
30 words
English · Experimental / limited support
| Sense and definition | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| asset | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 1 of 5A thing or quality that has value, especially one that generates cash flows. |
| liability | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 1 of 6An obligation, debt or responsibility owed to someone. |
| equity | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 7 of 9Ownership interest in a company as determined by subtracting liabilities from assets. |
| revenue | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
No sense selectedNo definition is shown: the meaning this list is about spans several of this word’s 6 senses, so no one of them is it. |
| expense | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
No sense selectedNo definition is shown: the source records no sense of this word that is the meaning this list is about. |
| profit | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 1 of 3Total income or cash flow minus expenditures. The money or other benefit a non-governmental organization or individual receives in exchange for products and services sold at an advertised price. |
| loss | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
No sense selectedNo definition is shown: the meaning this list is about spans several of this word’s 8 senses, so no one of them is it. |
| cash flow | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 1 of 2The sum of cash revenues and expenditures over a period of time. |
| balance sheet | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 1 of 1A summary of a person's or organization's assets, liabilities and equity as of a specific date. |
| income statement | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 1 of 1A calculation which shows the profit or loss of an accounting unit (company, municipality, foundation etc.) during a specific period of time, providing a summary of how the profit or loss is calculated from gross revenue and expenses. |
| invoice | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 1 of 4A bill; a commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer indicating the products, quantities and agreed prices for products or services that the seller has already provided the buyer with. An invoice indicates that, unless paid in advance, payment is due by the buyer to the seller, according to the agreed terms. |
| receivable | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 1 of 2A debt owed, usually to a business, from the perspective of that business. |
| payable | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 1 of 2Debts owed by a business; liabilities. |
| inventory | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 1 of 5The stock of an item on hand at a particular location or business. |
| margin | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 6 of 9The yield or profit; the selling price minus the cost of production. |
| markup | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 1 of 4The percentage or amount by which a seller hikes up their buy-in price when determining their selling price. |
| overhead | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 1 of 11The expense of a business not directly assigned to goods or services provided. |
| capital | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 1 of 8Money and wealth: the means to acquire or produce goods and services, especially in a non-barter system. |
| debt | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 3 of 4Money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction. |
| interest | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 1 of 11The price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed. |
| principal | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 1 of 15The money originally invested or loaned, on which basis interest and returns are calculated. |
| dividend | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 1 of 3A cash payment of money by a company to its shareholders, usually made periodically (e.g., quarterly or annually). |
| share | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 2 of 5A financial instrument that shows that one owns a part of a company that provides the benefit of limited liability. |
| stakeholder | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 3 of 3A person or organisation with a legitimate interest (a stake) in a given situation, action or enterprise. |
| shareholder | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 1 of 1One who owns shares of stock in a corporation. |
| merger | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 2 of 4The legal union of two or more corporations into a single entity, typically assets and liabilities being assumed by the buying party. |
| acquisition | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
No sense selectedNo definition is shown: the source records no sense of this word that is the meaning this list is about. |
| subsidiary | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 1 of 3A company owned by a parent company or a holding company, also called daughter company or sister company. |
| turnover | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
Sense 1 of 9The amount of money taken as sales transacted in a given period. |
| liquidity | English Experimental / limited support | NOUN |
No sense selectedNo definition is shown: the meaning this list is about spans several of this word’s 4 senses, so no one of them is it. |